Types of worms affecting the internal organs are called helminths (worms). According to the statistics, until today, helminthiasisok infection is affected in about 30% of the total population. The toxic worms can affect the body in any part of. Dangerous, not only the diseases it can cause, worms. Their presence in the body can lead to death.
To this day, the cane is enough for the treatment not only medical preparations, but also folk remedies. For each type there are different methods of treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to understand what the different types of worms, symptoms, that in time measures.
Classification of helminths
Parasite worms are two major groups: intestinal tissue.
The first species to be found directly in the gut. This group includes:
- ascarids, and pinworms;
- hookworm, and Giardia;
- vlasoglavy, and dwarf tapeworm;
- beef tapeworm, broad tapeworm;
- pork tapeworm.
Tissue the worms settle in any organ of the human body to a parasite for many years. These are the following:
- cysticerci and the blight;
- Trichinella, as well as liver-Dens;
- Echinococcus and alveoli, in.
Cylindrical worm
The most common and tricky types of worm live in the small intestine of an adult or child. Infection by this species of worm is called ascariasis.
Before the small intestine, the industry, during the journey, the body of the organism. After infection the larvae of the species penetrates into the bloodstream and from the blood to the lungs, where they Mature.
On the first day of the invasion, people began to feel malaise, nervousness, fever, shortness of breath, cough, chest pain. These symptoms justify the fact that initially the worms strike the respiratory system.
Infection can occur drink raw water from the source to poorly processed fresh fruits and vegetables. In summer, the risk of injury increases.
Pinworms
Little worms, which settle in the intestine, a disease called enterobiasis. Worms eggs the anal passage. Eggs but the larvae, and then re-enter the body only through the mouth.
Recurrence of infection occurs due to contact with dirty hands, to the food you eat. The infection symptoms can be itching around the anus irritability.
Important! The carrier of the disease to the people.
hook worm
Infection occurs through broken skin in contact with the earth, apartment the larvae of these species are the worms. These parasites before we get into the intestines in the same way as the industry.
The symptoms can be cough, abdominal pain, nausea, violations of the chair. This is the type of helminths may cause anemia.
Giardia
Giardiasis is moving in the people the habit of nail biting, or other items (pencils, pens). Infection can also occur in the event the drinking water is contaminated water, unwashed food, through contact with dirty Laundry that might contain larvae, as well as the carrier of the disease.
Symptoms may include diarrhea, abdominal pain.
Vlasoglavy
trichocephalosis occur during infection, the larvae escape. Get together with raw fruits and vegetables. Dirty hands and the water carriers.
Invasion is accompanied by acute abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite. Often the infection's symptoms are similar to the symptoms of appendicitis.
Beef tapeworm
One of the most dangerous types of worms, parasites in the colon. The adult worm, up to several meters long. A unique take on the human body all nutrients, which is a powerful poison.
The symptoms of the infection are:
- diarrhea, pain in the abdomen;
- vomiting, nausea;
- restless sleep;
- dizziness or fainting.
The risk of getting the beef tapeworm infection occurs eating insufficiently cooked beef infected with bovine tapeworm larvae.
A tapeworm
The reason difillobotrioz eating poorly processed fish products and caviar. The worm causes the disease, one of the largest, and can reach ten feet. The symptoms of infection or severe abdominal pain, anemia.
Pork tapeworm
Infection with helminthiasisok species dangerous to humans. Eating pork meat that still has not passed sufficient heat treatment, because the income Finn to be an adult.
The organization of the pork tapeworm separately, periodically, with the so-called segments, which are able to independently leave the body through the anus or in the feces to the environment. Taeniasis is similar to the symptoms of the infection, the bovine tapeworm.
Liver Dens
Opisthorchiasis is caused by the ingestion of larvae human liver Fluke along with the infected fish.
The signs of the presence of opisthorchiasis:
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- pain in the body;
- the event Allergies.
More serious symptoms are chronic. This type of parasite is a danger to the development of liver cancer.
Echinococcus
The worm is located in the body, most commonly the liver or the lungs. Echinococcus can cause the formation of cysts in the affected organ, and the appearance of tumors. The infection can be fatal. The larvae are transmitted to people through contact with sick animals.
Trichinella
You are exposed to in the first place, people who eat bad processed meat of wild animals. A carrier of Trichinella can also be pigs. The habitat of adults in the human body in different muscles, (respiratory, face, etc.).
In the early stages, nausea, diarrhea. Subsequent symptoms invasion or temperature, swelling, rash, muscle pain. The infection of this type of parasites without timely treatment, can cause death.
The symptoms of the different types of worms
Especially, if you are infected with helminths there is a loss in the digestive tract, the disruption of the work. Certain types of worms there are connections that cling to the intestinal wall, tearing, and produce open wounds that the product is the life, the special materials, which negatively affect the digestive system and provoke the appearance of the people of such negative phenomena, such as the nausea, which at the end of the vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, bloating and flatulence. May appear, and neurological symptoms, sleep disturbance, irritability due to poisoning, toxic waste material, all types of worms. The severity of these symptoms depends on the duration of infection of the person. Certain varieties of worms have their own distinctive clinical picture. In order to avoid mistakes when determining the kind of faith sick parasites, more should be taken into account, what are the signs, because it's a common disease:
- Most of the yarn characterized by the presence of the pain, not the exact localization, nausea, regurgitation, disorders of the chair. This kind of worms, like the pills, I noticed most of the child, provoke the appearance of severe itching in the anus. The description according to this class of parasites you can see, that the clinical picture caused by them, and the characteristics of the event, the people, the symptoms of expressed toxicosis, allergy;
- The infection of humans provokes flat-worms appearance, dysuric disorders. The acute form of the pathology characterized by an increase in size of the liver, spleen, or in the case of migration, this species helminthiasisok infection in the chronic phase of the patients appear bright symptoms of colitis;
- The presence of the human body worms flukes characterized by diseases of the liver, pancreatitis, and hepatitis. They also provoke the appearance of symptoms associated with severe neurological diseases.
What type of worms are the children?
The most common is the child of worms, without special tools can be seen in the stool, yarn and diagnosed. These parasites affect children most often. Know the causes symptoms, pictures of the adult individuals in the stool, immediately to the suspect's presence, and to prevent the emergence of irreversible diseases of the human body.
In Calais, the children can be met not only representatives of these types of worms, but the problem of parasitic worms. The larvae may migrate with blood flow, damaging the walls of the lungs, bronchi, and vessels in the event the penetration into the pancreas, the liver, they can cause pancreatitis or hepatitis. The exact diagnosis, the children and the adults, should be examined the chair, which should be to identify the presence of parasite eggs. But it is quite difficult, because the process of reproduction of these species of worms doesn't happen every day.
Several types of treatment of helminths
Universal method for the destruction of the parasites in the date, doesn't exist. Approach to the treatment of worms, people are always strictly individual. Possible therapy, medicine, medicines, surgery or the use of the traditional methods. Final tactics, the treatment prescribed by the doctor after a thorough diagnosis and determination of species of parasitic worms. All therapeutic measures, destruction of worms, for both children and adults should be administered only to a specialist. To self-medicate in this case, is absolutely contraindicated. Therapy helminthiasis should be carried out gradually, comprehensive. It consists of the following steps:
- Preparatory phase;
- The destruction of parasites;
- Restoration of the features.
In the initial stages of the use of the sorbents, assisted in the binding and excretion of toxins from various species of worms, and vegetable oil. The following, you have to start the drugs destroy the parasites. Last patients are assigned to enzyme products for cleaning the digestive tract. Help to remove the toxins, not caused by certain types of worms, the destruction of the liver cells, and accelerate the restoration of structure.
In the case if the presence of parasites detected in the child, therapy courses get rid of them it is necessary that every member of the family. This helps prevent the formation of a nidus for the infection of any worms through continuous infect each other with the eggs. Also this situation need to strengthen the implementation of health procedures, and personal hygiene. Only if all rules of a short time to get rid of the parasites and to prevent the further spread of the infection.
Diagnostics of helminthiasis
Studies on the helminths
Diagnosis helminthiasisok infections is complicated, solely based on a holistic examination of the person who applied various laboratory techniques. All survey methods used to identify helminths, are divided into three groups:
- Morphological diagnosis (examination under a microscope a piece of tissue obtained during biopsy or puncture of various organs);
- Clinical, immunological, and serological diagnostic methods (ultrasound of various organs, ct scan, x-ray, blood tests, urine, RSK, ELISA, etc.);
- Parasitological methods (or informative, useful for the diagnosis of helminths, since it allows to detect eggs, larvae, or the worms in the different biological fluids such as feces, urine, blood, gastric juice, bile, vomit, wipes, intestinal mucus, etc.).
Morphological diagnosis is rare, only if there is a suspicion of helminthiasis, in which the parasites can be in the thickness of the tissue, for example, cysticercosis, another one, etc. Clinical, immunological, and serological methods are applied, the recognition of helminths localized in the thickness of the internal organs (e.g. lungs, liver, brain, etc.). In all other cases, to diagnose helminths in the various techniques allow you to immediately create a worm that caused the disease.
When the primary mass surveys for the detection of helminthiasisok infections all Parasitological techniques and only after that, if you suspect that the infection of parasites, which are deep inside the internal organs, and also produce morphological diagnostic or use the clinical, immunological, and serological methods. So, if you think that the bot the first time, a study, a special laboratory.
The prevention of helminthiasis should strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene: always wash hands before eating, after using the toilet or contact with animals, don't eat unwashed fruits and vegetables, half raw meat or fish products. Don't drink water from the open reservoirs. Destroy flies and other insects in which the eggs of the worms.